Ancient carvings known as petroglyphs, these mysterious symbols found in the deserts of Qatar have puzzled archaeologists and historians for years. They were first discovered in the 1960s and have since been extensively studied ever since. 

Al Jassasiya, an hour north of Qatar’s modern capital, is situated near the old pearling port of Al Huwaila and was discovered in 1957. A Danish team led by archeologist Holger Kapel and his son Hans Kapel undertook a study that cataloged the site into photographs and drawings.

The age of the petroglyphs is estimated to be around 5,000 years old, making them some of the oldest and most significant rock carvings in the Arabian Peninsula. Centuries ago, people used a series of low-lying limestone outcrops as a form of canvas on which they carved motifs, objects, and symbols that they observed in their environment. 

The carvings are a mix of geometric designs, animals, and human figures. Some symbols are considered astronomical, while others illustrate hunting scenes and daily activities. The rest of the carvings are mysterious as they are still unknown to archaeologists. 

The petroglyphs are facing threats of erosion, natural weathering, and vandalism. The government of Qatar has taken measures to protect and preserve the site, including erecting a fence around the area.